KEY file format

Applies to:
BG1, BG1: TotS, BG2, BG2: ToB, PST, IWD, IWD:HoW, IWD:TotL, IWD2

General Description
This file format acts as a central reference point to locate files required by the game (in a BIFF file on a CD or in the override directory). The key file also maintains a mapping from an 8 byte resource name (refref) to a 32 byte ID (using the lowest 12 bits to identify a resource). There is generally only one key file with each game (chitin.key).

General Description
Overall structure:
  • Header
  • Bif indices
  • Strings referenced by Bif indices
  • Resource indices


  • Offset Size (data type) Description
    0x0000 4 (char array) Signature ('KEY ')
    0x0004 4 (char array) Version ('V1  ')
    0x0008 4 (dword) Count of BIF entries
    0x000c 4 (dword) Count of resource entries
    0x0010 4 (dword) Offset (from start of file) to BIF entries
    0x0014 4 (dword) Offset (from start of file) to resource entries


    Offset Size (data type) Description
    0x0000 4 (dword) Length of BIF file
    0x0004 4 (dword) Offset from start of file to ASCIIZ BIF filename
    0x0008 2 (word) Length, including terminating NUL, of ASCIIZ BIF filename
    0x000a 2 (word) The 16 bits of this field are used individually to mark the location of the relevant file.

    (MSB) xxxx xxxx ABCD EFGH (LSB)
    • Bits marked A to F determine on which CD the file is stored (A = CD6, F = CD1)
    • Bit G determines if the file is in the \cache directory
    • Bit H determines if the file is in the \data directory


    Offset Size (data type) Description
    0x0000 8 (resref) Resource name
    0x0008 2 (word) Resource type
    0x000a 4 (dword) Resource locator. The IE resource manager uses 32-bit values as a 'resource index', which codifies the source of the resource as well as which source it refers to. The layout of this value is below.

    • bits 31-20: source index (the ordinal value giving the index of the corresponding BIF entry)
    • bits 19-14: tileset index
    • bits 13- 0: non-tileset file index (any 12 bit value, so long as it matches the value used in the BIF file)